Xyoo tas los tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej los ua qhov tseeb ntawm cov menyuam coaster ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho, ua rau muaj kev nce qib ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv qee qhov chaw thiab txo qis hauv lwm qhov chaw, tab sis nws tseem pleev xim rau daim duab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm robotics yav tom ntej.
Qhov tseeb tau ua pov thawj tias xyoo 2020 yog lub xyoo muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab nyuaj, tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tau pom dua los ntawm COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw thiab nws cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb uas feem ntau nrog rau xyoo kev xaiv tsa, vim cov tuam txhab tuav lawv cov pa ntawm kev txiav txim siab loj kom txog rau thaum txoj cai ib puag ncig lawv yuav tsum tau daws nrog rau plaub xyoos tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm kev siv neeg hlau los ntawm Automation World tau qhia tias vim qhov xav tau kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo, rov txhawb nqa cov saw hlau, thiab kev nce ntxiv, qee qhov kev lag luam ntsug tau pom muaj kev loj hlob loj hauv cov neeg hlau, thaum lwm tus ntseeg tias kev nqis peev stagnated vim qhov kev thov rau lawv cov khoom poob thiab lawv cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab tau ua rau tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag tsis paub tseeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, muab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, qhov kev pom zoo dav dav ntawm cov neeg xa khoom neeg hlau-feem ntau tau lees paub hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb-yog tias lawv daim teb xav tias yuav loj hlob ntxiv mus, thiab kev siv cov neeg hlau nyob rau yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej.
Zoo li kev sib koom tes neeg hlau (cobots), cov neeg hlau txawb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom txoj kev loj hlob sai, vim tias ntau tus neeg hlau txav mus dhau daim ntawv thov ruaj khov rau cov tshuab neeg hlau yooj yim dua. Qhov kev saws me nyuam rau hnub no ntawm cov neeg teb cov lus nug, 44.9% ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tias lawv cov kev sib dhos thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tam sim no siv cov neeg hlau ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov neeg hlau, 34.9% siv cov neeg hlau sib koom tes (cobots), thaum seem 65.1% tsuas yog siv cov neeg hlau.
Muaj qee qhov caveats. Cov neeg muag khoom neeg hlau tau xam phaj rau tsab xov xwm no pom zoo tias cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws li qhov lawv pom tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau pom tias kev saws me nyuam hauv qee qhov kev lag luam tau pom meej meej dua li lwm tus.
Piv txwv li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tsim kev lag luam, kev nkag mus ntawm robotics yog heev, thiab automation tau ua tiav ntev ua ntej ntau lwm ntsug industries. Mark Joppru, tus lwm thawj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev pabcuam neeg hlau ntawm ABB, tau hais tias qhov no tsis yog vim tias kev lag luam tsheb muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev txheej siv nyiaj ntau, tab sis kuj yog vim qhov nruj thiab tsim qauv ntawm kev tsim tsheb, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis ruaj khov.
Ib yam li ntawd, rau tib qho laj thawj, kev ntim khoom kuj tau pom qhov nce hauv automation, txawm hais tias ntau lub tshuab ntim khoom uas txav cov khoom raws kab tsis ua raws li cov neeg hlau hauv qhov muag ntawm qee tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov cuab yeej siv hlau tau siv ntau heev, qee zaum ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm cov kab ntim khoom, qhov chaw lawv ua cov khoom tuav xws li thauj khoom, tshem tawm, thiab palletizing. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov davhlau ya nyob twg uas txuas ntxiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv kev ntim khoom yuav tsum ua tiav kev txhim kho ntau dua.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khw muag khoom me me thiab cov chaw tsim khoom cog lus - uas muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke, qis ntim (HMLV) ntau lawm ib puag ncig feem ntau xav tau kev hloov pauv ntau dua - tseem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev mus rau kev siv neeg hlau. Raws li Joe Campbell, tus thawj coj loj ntawm Universal Robots daim ntawv thov kev txhim kho, qhov no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm nthwv dej tom ntej ntawm kev saws me nyuam. Qhov tseeb, Campbell ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov kev saws me nyuam tuaj txog tam sim no txawm tias qis dua li 44.9% pom hauv peb daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, vim nws ntseeg tias ntau lub lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs) tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab tau yooj yim saib xyuas thiab tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tsis pom, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
"Ib feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam yog qhov tseeb tsis tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm tag nrho lub zej zog automation. Peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav ntau thiab ntau [SMEs] txhua lub lim tiam, yog tias muaj, lawv cov qib ntawm automation qis heev. Lawv tsis muaj neeg hlau, yog li qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj rau thaj chaw loj hlob yav tom ntej," Campbell hais. "Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lub koom haum thiab lwm cov tshaj tawm yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov neeg no. Lawv tsis koom nrog hauv kev ua lag luam. Kuv tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas lawv tab tom saib, tab sis cov tuam txhab me no muaj peev xwm loj hlob."
Kev tsim tsheb tsheb yog ib qho ntawm kev lag luam ntsug, thiab thaum lub sijhawm COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam txog kev kaw, qhov kev thov tau poob qis, ua rau kev siv cov neeg hlau qeeb dua li nrawm dua. Qhov cuam tshuam rau COVID-19 Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg tias COVID-19 yuav nrawm rau kev siv cov neeg hlau, ib qho kev xav tsis thoob hauv peb qhov kev tshawb fawb yog tias 75.6% ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tias kev sib kis tsis tau thawb lawv mus yuav cov neeg hlau tshiab hauv lawv cov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, 80% ntawm cov neeg uas coj cov neeg hlau los teb rau tus kabmob kis tau yuav tsib lossis tsawg dua.
Tau kawg, raws li qee tus neeg muag khoom tau taw qhia, cov kev tshawb pom no tsis tau txhais hais tias COVID-19 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev siv neeg hlau. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov no yuav txhais tau tias qhov kev sib kis loj zuj zus mus rau cov neeg hlau sib txawv heev ntawm kev lag luam sib txawv thiab kev siv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau yuav cov neeg hlau tshiab hauv xyoo 2020, uas tej zaum yuav teb rau lwm yam cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau COVID-19, xws li kev xav tau kom nce qhov kev thov lossis kev nce ntawm kev lag luam ntsug uas ua tau raws li kev thov ua haujlwm sai. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov saw hlau ua rau rov qab ntawm qhov chaw.
Piv txwv li, Scott Marsic, tus thawj coj loj ntawm Epson Robotics, tau taw qhia tias nws lub tuam txhab tau pom muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) thaum muaj kev xav tau cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE). Marsic tau hais ntxiv tias qhov kev txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv cov kev lag luam no tau tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom ntau ntxiv, tsis yog siv cov neeg hlau los cais cov khoom lag luam kom ua tiav kev sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias kev lag luam tsheb tau ua tiav zoo automation thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv neeg hlau tshiab, qhov thaiv tau txo cov kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los, yog li kev thov tau poob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tuam txhab no tau tso nyiaj ntau ntawm cov peev txheej.
Marsic tau hais tias "10 lub hlis dhau los, kuv lub tsheb tau tsav txog 2,000 mais. Kuv tsis tau hloov roj lossis log tsheb tshiab," Marsic hais. "Kuv qhov kev thov tau poob lawm. Yog tias koj saib ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam tsheb, lawv yuav ua raws li kev thov. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb, lawv yuav tsis nqis peev ntau rau hauv automation. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj saib qhov kev thov nce hauv thaj chaw xws li cov khoom siv kho mob, tshuaj, thiab txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom ntim, lawv yuav pom qhov xav tau [nce], thiab qhov no yog qhov chaw muag khoom. "
Melonee Wise, CEO ntawm Fetch Robotics, tau hais tias vim muaj cov laj thawj zoo sib xws, tau muaj kev nce hauv kev siv neeg hlau hauv kev xa khoom thiab chaw khaws khoom. Raws li ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv khoom hauv tsev xaj ntau yam khoom hauv online, qhov kev thov tau nce ntxiv.
Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv neeg hlau rau kev nyob sib nrug deb, tag nrho cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg teb yog qhov tsis muaj zog, tsuas yog 16.2% ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias qhov no yog qhov ua rau lawv txiav txim siab yuav tus neeg hlau tshiab. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev yuav cov neeg hlau suav nrog txiav cov nqi ua haujlwm los ntawm 62.2%, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntau lawm los ntawm 54.1%, thiab daws qhov teeb meem tsawg dua 37.8% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj.
Hais txog qhov no yog tias ntawm cov neeg uas yuav cov neeg hlau teb rau COVID-19, 45% tau hais tias lawv yuav cov neeg hlau sib koom ua ke, thaum 55% tseem xaiv cov neeg hlau ua lag luam. Txij li kev sib koom tes neeg hlau feem ntau suav hais tias yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob sib nrug deb vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog tib neeg thaum sim cais cov kab lossis chaw ua haujlwm, lawv yuav muaj qis dua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg teb rau kev sib kis Nws tau hais ntxiv tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nqi zog thiab kev muaj, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev xa tawm ntau dua.
Cov chaw ua haujlwm me me thiab cov tuam txhab cog lus cog lus hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, qhov chaw qis qis tuaj yeem sawv cev rau kev loj hlob tom ntej hauv cov neeg hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg hlau sib koom tes (cobots) uas nrov vim lawv qhov yooj yim. Kev kwv yees kev saws me nyuam yav tom ntej Saib tom ntej, kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg xa khoom neeg hlau yog bullish. Ntau tus ntseeg tias thaum kev xaiv tsa xaus thiab kev muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nce ntxiv, kev lag luam uas kev lag luam muaj kev kub ntxhov tau ua rau kev siv neeg hlau qeeb qeeb yuav rov qab xav tau ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev lag luam uas tau pom kev loj hlob yuav tsum mus tom ntej ntawm tus nqi nrawm dua.
Raws li qhov muaj peev xwm ceeb toom ntawm kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg xa khoom siab, peb cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb tau qis me ntsis, nrog me ntsis tsawg dua li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias lawv npaj yuav ntxiv cov neeg hlau rau xyoo tom ntej. Ntawm cov neeg teb cov lus nug no, 56.5% npaj yuav cov neeg hlau sib koom ua ke, thiab 43.5% npaj yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muag khoom tau hais tias qhov kev cia siab qis dua hauv cov txiaj ntsig kev soj ntsuam yuav ua rau tsis raug. Piv txwv li, Wise ntseeg hais tias vim tias kev teeb tsa ib txwm siv cov neeg hlau ib txwm siv sijhawm ntev li 9-15 lub hlis, ntau tus neeg teb uas tau hais tias lawv tsis npaj yuav ntxiv cov neeg hlau ntxiv rau xyoo tom ntej tuaj yeem muaj cov haujlwm ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Joppru tau taw qhia tias txawm hais tias tsuas yog 23% ntawm cov neeg teb tau npaj yuav nce cov neeg hlau, qee cov neeg tuaj yeem nce ntau, uas txhais tau hais tias kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam yuav nce ntxiv.
Hais txog cov xwm txheej uas tsav kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb, 52.8% hais tias yooj yim siv, 52.6% hais tias kev xaiv neeg hlau caj npab kawg, thiab tsuas yog 38.5% tau txaus siab rau kev sib koom tes tshwj xeeb. Cov txiaj ntsig no zoo li qhia tau tias qhov yooj yim, ntau dua li kev sib koom tes kev nyab xeeb nws tus kheej, yog tsav qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv kawg rau kev sib koom tes.
Qhov no yeej xav txog hauv HMLV teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov nqi zog siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom lag luam lub neej voj voog luv luv, yuav tsum tau hloov pauv sai thiab nce ntau qhov sib txawv. Doug Burnside, Yaskawa-Motoman tus lwm thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom thiab kev lag luam rau North America, tau taw qhia tias kev siv phau ntawv ua haujlwm los daws qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev hloov pauv sai yog qhov yooj yim dua vim tias tib neeg tuaj yeem hloov tau. Tsuas yog thaum automation tau qhia txog cov txheej txheem no yuav nyuaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kom yooj yim dua los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke lub zeem muag, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, thiab ntau hom kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv tau tuaj yeem pab kov yeej cov teeb meem no.
Hauv lwm qhov chaw, cov neeg hlau yuav ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee thaj chaw, tab sis tseem tsis tau pib txais lawv. Raws li Joppru, ABB twb tau muaj kev sib tham ua ntej nrog kev lag luam roj thiab roj ntawm kev koom ua ke cov neeg hlau tshiab rau hauv lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias kev ua tiav ntawm cov haujlwm no yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo.
"Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj, tseem muaj ntau cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv tshwm sim. Peb tus neeg tuav lub yeeb nkab, tom qab ntawd saws ib ncig ntawm nws, lob ib lub yeeb nkab tshiab, thiab txuas nws kom lawv tuaj yeem laum lwm 20 ko taw." Joppru hais. "Peb puas tuaj yeem siv qee yam riam phom los ua haujlwm, txhawm rau tshem tawm kev tho txawv, qias neeg thiab txaus ntshai ua haujlwm? Qhov no yog piv txwv. Peb tau tham nrog cov neeg siv khoom tias qhov no yog thaj chaw nkag tshiab rau cov neeg hlau, thiab peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav nws. "
Nrog rau qhov no nyob rau hauv lub siab, txawm tias kev cob qhia kev cob qhia, cov tuam txhab cog lus, thiab cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab ua rau tag nrho cov neeg hlau zoo li cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws, tseem muaj ntau chav rau kev nthuav dav yav tom ntej.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-27-2021
